اثر بخشی آموزش حرکات ریتمیک و بازی بر بهبود عمل دقت و توالی شنیداری کودکان بر اساس رویکرد روان عصب شناختی

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشگاه اصفهان
3 دانشگاه آزاد یزد
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تاثیر آموزش حرکات ریتمیک و بازی های گروهی بر بهبود درک، دقت و توالی شنیداری کودکان بر اساس رویکرد روان‌عصب شناختی در شهر یزد صورت گرفت. روش: روش این پژوهش، از نوع آزمایشی و جامعه آماری کلیه دانش آموزان یزد بودند، تعداد 100 دانش آموز پسر عادی، پس از اجرای آزمون تشخیصی (آزمون هوش ریون کودکان و آزمون سیف نراقی) به شیوه­ی نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند؛ سپس با گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش 12 جلسه (هر جلسه به مدت 60 دقیقه – دو بار در هفته)، تحت آموزش راهبرد بازی درمانی گروهی وحرکات ریتمیک قرار گرفتند، اما گروه کنترل، هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. داده‌های به دست آمده، و از روش آماری توصیفی و استنباطی (از میانگین و آزمون تی برای نمونه های وابسته و انحراف معیار) در درجه آزادی (p<.05) برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که عملکرد توجه و توالی شنیداری دانش آموزان آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل، به صورت معنادار بهبود یافته است. نتیجه گیری: لذا می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که راهبرد بازی درمانی گروهی و حرکات ریتمیک سبب بهبود عملکرد توجه و توالی شنیداری دانش آموزان پسر شده است. بر مبنای نتایج این پژوهش، می‌توان به مربیان اختلال‌های یادگیری، مشاوران و روان شناسان پیشنهاد کرد که از این راهبرد، برای بهبود توجه و توالی شنیداری دانش آموزان کمک کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of play therapy and Rhythmic movements on improve the performance of attention and hearing sequences in Children

چکیده English

The present study aims to understand the effects of rhythmic movement and group play to improve the performance of the accuracy and audio sequences among children approach was performed.The research method was experimental and statistical. Population were all students of Yazd city, 100 normal students, after the diagnostic test (the Raven Intelligence Test for Children, Saif Naraqi’s test and Andre Rey) the multi-stage cluster sampling method randomly selectedby the random assignment and control groups divided tested. The experimental group received 12 sessions (each session 60 minutes - twice a week), received trained in play group therapy and Rhythmic movements, received no intervention. The control group received no intervention. The data and the methods of descriptive, and inferential statistics (mean and t-test for dependent samples and standard deviation and ANCOVA) of degrees of freedom (p <.05) were used for data analysis. The results showed that the students' attention and auditory sequences in the experimental group compared with the control group were significantly improved. Therefore, it can be concluded that the strategy of group play therapy and rhythmic movements can improve the attention and Auditory sequences in male students. Based on the results, Educators are engaged in learning disorders.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Play therapy
Rhythmic movements
Audio sequence
Accuracy
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