تأثیر آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه امید اسنایدر بر میزان اشتیاق و سرسختی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه‌ اول

نویسندگان
دانشگاه لرستان
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه امید اسنایدر بر میزان اشتیاق و سرسختی تحصیلی دانش­آموزان دختر متوسطه اول انجام گرفت. مطالعه حاضر به شیوه نیمه­آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش­آموزان دختر متوسطه اول شهر خرم­آباد در سال تحصیلی 95- 1394 بود. حجم نمونه به تعداد 50 نفر(25 نفر گروه آزمایش و 25 نفر گروه گواه) با استفاده از روش تصادفی خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای انتخاب گردید. گروه آزمایش، تحت آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه امید اسنایدر به صورت گروهی قرار گرفت. بعد از اتمام جلسات آموزشی، از هر دو گروه آزمایش و گواه، پس­آزمون و مجدداً 2 ماه بعد، پیگیری به عمل آمد. ابزار اندازه­گیری در این پژوهش پرسشنامه­های اشتیاق تحصیلی شافلی و همکاران (2001) و سرسختی تحصیلی کوباسا و همکاران (1982) بود. تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از spss-19و روش آماری تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد آموزش امید بر افزایش میزان اشتیاق تحصیلی(001/0>P) و سرسختی تحصیلی(01/0>P) تأثیر معنادار دارد. این ­ نتایج در مرحله پیگیری نیز حفظ گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of group training based on Schneider hope theory on level academic engagement and hardiness girl students in first grade

نویسندگان English

ezatolah ghadampour
parvaneh radmehr
leila yousefvand
lorestan university
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of group training based on schnyder hope theory on level academic engagement and hardiness girl students in first grade. The present study was method of sup-experimental with pre-test - post-test and follow-up design with control group. This study population included all high school girl students in first grade of Khorramabad city the academic 2015-16. Sample size of 50 individuals (25individuals' experimentation and 25 individuals 'control group) using multi-stage random cluster were selected. The only experimental group was group training based on schnyder hope theory, after the training Meetings, from both the experimental and control groups post-test and again two months later, both groups were followed up. In this study measuring tool, questionnaire academic engagement Schafeli et al (2001) and academic hardiness Khobasa et al (1982) . Analysis of the data was done using SPSS-19 and descriptive and inferential tests such as covariance analysis were conducted. The results study showed that training of group training based on schnyder hope theory had a significant effect on academic engagement (P<0/001) and academic hardiness (P<0/01). Findings were also preserved in the follow up Phase.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Hope
academic engagement
academic hardiness
Students
Boldridge B, Elizabeth A. (2002). The role of hope in the academic and sport achievements of division I college football players; University of Kansas.
Ciarrochi J, Heaven PCL, Davies F. (2007). The impact of hope, self- esteem, and attributional style on adolescents school grades and emotional well- being: A Longitudinal study. Journal of Research in Personality; 4(6): 1161- 1178.
Gasuso- Holgado MJ, Cuesta- Vargas AI, Moreno- Morales N, Labajos- Manzanares MT, Baron- Lopez FJ, Vega- Cuesta M. (2013). The association between academic engagement and achievement in health sciences students. BMC Med Education; 13(1): 33.
Khobasa, D. M Maddi, S. R &Puccetti, M.C. (1982). Personality and exercise as buffers in the stress-illness relationship. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 5, 391-404.
Parkins SY. (1997). Exploring hope: A Journey with Tanzanian adolescents in a school setting; thesis for the degree of master of Education in counseling psychology, Department of Educational psychology, Edmonton, Alberta.
Pietarinen J, Soini T, & Pyhalto K. (2014). Student emotional and cognitive engagement as determinants of well- being and achievement in school. International Journal of Educational Research. 67: 40- 51.
Rodriguez JL, Boutakidis IP. (2013). The Association Between School Engagement and Achievement Across Three Generations of Mexican American Students. Association of Mexican- American Educators (AMAE). Journal; 7(1). 1-12.
Schafeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V. & Baker, A. B. (2001).Theofmeasurement of engagement and burnout. Journal of Happiness studies, 3, 71-92.
Snyder CR, & Lopez SL. (2007). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Sage publications, Thousand oaks', London, New Delhi.
Snyder CR. (2002). Hope Theory: Rainbows in the mind; Psychological Inquiry; 13(4): 249- 275.
Snyder, C.R. Handbook of hope: therapy, measures, and applications. USA: Academic Press; 2000.
Walker KW, & Pearce M. (2014). Student engagement in one-shot library instruction. Journal Academic Library; 40(3-4): 281- 90.
Wang MT, Willet JB, & Eccles J. (2011). The assessment of school engagement: Examining dimensionality and measurement invariance by gender and race/ ethnicity. Journal of psychology; 49(4): 465- 480.