درک مدیران، معلمان و مشاوران از نقش و وظایف مشاوران مدارس( مطالعه موردی: مدارس شهر نورآباد)

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه پیام نور نورآباد
2 دانشگاه خوارزمی
3 دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل اکتشافی نقش و وظایف مشاوران مدارس شهر نورآباد می­باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش­های کمی با تأکید بر روش همبستگی می­باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه مدیران، معلمان و مشاوران مدارس متوسطه اول و دوم شهر نورآباد بود که به روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای 250 نفر انتخاب شدند. به منظور بررسی نقش و وظایف مشاوران مدارس، پرسش­نامه­ای­ پژوهشگر ساخته با 28 سؤال استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­های گردآوری شده از نرم­افزار spss از شاخص­های آمار توصیفی(درصد، فراوانی، میانگین و همبستگی) و آمار استنباطی( تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه)استفاده شده­است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که پنج مؤلفه نقش برنامه‌ریزی و توسعه راهنمایی تحصیلی، نقش رشد و توسعه قوای فکری و معنوی دانش­آموزان، نقش ارزشیابی دانش­آموزان، نقش رشد و توسعه شخصیت دانش­آموز، و نقش مشورت و همکاری با کارکنان و انجام کارگروهی درمجموع 5/57درصد از کل واریانس را تبیین کرده­اند. همچنین ادراک مدیران، معلمان و مشاوران مدارس از سه نقش مشاور مدارس برنامه‌ریزی و توسعه راهنمایی تحصیلی،رشد و توسعه شخصیت دانش­آموزان و نقش مشورت و همکاری با کارکنان و انجام کارگروهی با هم تفاوت دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Principals', counselors' and teachers' understanding of the role and tasks of school counselors(Case Study Norabad city)

نویسندگان English

Sakine Ashrafi 1
bizhan abddolahi 2
fateme goudini 3
چکیده English

The goal of the present study is exploratory data analysis of the role and tasks of school counselors of Delfan city. This research is a quantitative one with a focus on correlational method. The study population consists of all principals, counselors and teachers of Noor Abad City among whom 250 were chosen randomly. To determine the role and tasks of school counselors, a questionnaire prepared by the present researcher containing 28 questions was used. To analyze the research data spss software descriptive statistics (percent, frequency, average and correlation) and inferential statistics (factor analysis and one-sided variation analysis) are used. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that five components of the planning and development of educational guidance, the role of growth and development of students' intellectual faculties, the role of the evaluation of students, the role of the development of students' characters and the role of consultation and collaboration with a working group of employees showed a total of 57/5 of the total variance. Results also showed the school administrators', counselors' and teachers' perception of the school counselor’s roles of the planning and development of educational guidance, the role of the development of students' characters and the role of consultation and collaboration with a working group of employees and tasks are different.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

exploratory data analysis
school counselors and role and tasks
Amatea, E., & Clark, M. (2005). Changing schools, changing counselors: A qualitative study of school administrators' conceptions of the school counselor role. Professional School Counseling, 9(1), 16-27.‌
American School Counselor Association(2007). The ASCA national model: Aframework for school counseling programs(2nd Edition). Alexandria, VA: Author.
American School Counselor Association.(2005). The ASCA National Model: Aframework for counseling programs, second edition. Alexandria, VA: Author.
Armstrong, S. A., MacDonald, J. H., & Stillo, S. (2010). School Counselors and Principals: Different Perceptions of Relationship, Leadership, and Training. Journal of School Counseling, 8(15), n15.‌
Bardhoshi, G., & Duncan, K. (2009). Rural School Principals’ Perception of the School Counselor's Role. The Rural Educator, 30(3).‌
Bowers, J., & Hatch, P. A. (2005). The ASCA national model: A framework for school counseling programs. American School Counselor Association, 1101 King Street, Suite 625, Alexandria, VA 22314.‌
Clemens, E., Milsom, A., & Cashwell, C. (2009). Using Leader-Member Exchange Theory to Examine Principal—School Counselor Relationships, School Counselors' Roles, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions. Professional School Counseling, 13(2), 75-85.‌
Dodson, T. (2009). Advocacy and impact: A comparison of administrators' perceptions of the high school counselor role. Professional School Counseling, 12(6), 480-487.‌
Dollarhide, C., Smith, A., & Lemberger, M. (2007). Critical incidents in the development of supportive principals: Facilitating school counselor-principal relationships. Professional School Counseling, 10(4), 360-369.‌
Feltham, C. (2000). Counselling supervision: baselines, problems and possibilities. Taking supervision forward: Enquiries and trends in counselling and psychotherapy, 5-24.‌
Fitch, T., Newby, E., Ballestero, V., & Marshall, J. L. (2001). Counselor preparation: Future school administrators' perceptions of the school counselor's role. Counselor Education and Supervision, 41(2), 89.‌
Holcomb-McCoy, C. (2007). School counseling to close the achievement gap: A social justice framework for success. Corwin Press.‌
Janson, C., Militello, M., & Kosine, N. (2008). Four views of the professional school counselor—principal relationship: A Q-methodology study. Professional School Counseling, 11(6), 353-361.‌
Lambie, G. W., & Williamson, L. L. (2004). The challenge to change from guidance counseling to professional school counseling: A historical proposition. Professional School Counseling, 124-131.‌
Lieberman, A. (2004). Confusion regarding school counselor functions: School leadership impacts role clarity. Education, 124(3), 552.‌
MacDonald, J. H., Armstrong, S. A., & Henson, R. K. (2008). Strengthening the campus leadership team through effective principal and counselor relationships: Implications for training. School Leadership Review, 3(3), 82-103.‌
McMahan, E. H., Singh, A. A., Urbano, A., & Haston, M. (2010). The Personal Is Political: School Counselors' Use of Self in Social Justice Advocacy Work. Journal of School Counseling, 8(18), n18.‌
McMahon, H., Mason, E., & Paisley, P. (2009). School counselor educators as educational leaders promoting systemic change. Professional School Counseling, 13(2), 116-124.‌
Romano, D. M., Paradise, L. V., & Green, E. J. (2009). School Counselors' Attitudes towards Providing Services to Students Receiving Section 504 Classroom Accommodations: Implications for School Counselor Educators. Journal of School Counseling, 7(37), n37.‌
Shoffner, M. F., & Williamson, R. D. (2000). Engaging preservice school counselors and principals in dialogue and collaboration. Counselor Education and Supervision, 40(2), 128.‌
Wright, R. J., & Lesisko, L. J. (2011). Factors Impacting on the School Counselor Hiring Process. Online Submission.