Components and elements Synthesis of home-school sexual education curriculum

Author
Abstract
Purpose of this study is to extract the components and elements of the home-school sex education curriculum. Research method in this research, is the synthesis of related research works taken from databases in the period of 2010 to 2020. 376 scientific researches were identified and after the necessary studies, 19 researches entered the first stage of synthesis; using the Suškevičs, Hahn and Rodela synthesis method, an optimal combination of their results was presented. An appraiser was used to recode the findings, clearly state what has been done, and show the usage of certain and defensible indicators for selecting input studies. According to the findings of synthesis, in the home-school sexual education curriculum, 12 entries were identified including: 1. Vital Arteries of Health, 2. harassment to rape: From prevention to treatment, 3. Growth, Development and Maturity in Human Life Cycle, 4. Human Communication Network: me exponent us, 5. Welfare skills, 6. Value driving and role-playing spirituality, 7. Sexual act, 8. Sexuality and gender identity, 9. Information-media highway, 10. Organizational empathy and cooperation, 11. Right, on the scale of justice, and 12. the reflection of socio-cultural norms on sexual issues. Among the elements of the sexual education curriculum to participate, were identified teachers, parents, students, and then specialists and religious scholars.
Keywords

Abdullah, NA; Muda SM, Zain NM, Hamid SHA (2020). The role of parents in providing sexuality education to their children, J Health Res, 24. Doi:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1235 [DOI:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1235]
Abdullah, NA; Muda SM, Zain NM, Hamid SHA (2020). The role of parents in providing sexuality education to their children, J Health Res, 24. Doi:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1235 [DOI:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1235]
Alldred, P., Fox, N. and Kulpa, R. (2016) Engaging parents with sex and relationship education: A UK primary school case study. Health Education Journal, 75 (7). pp. 855-868. [DOI:10.1177/0017896916634114]
Alldred, P., Fox, N. and Kulpa, R. (2016) Engaging parents with sex and relationship education: A UK primary school case study. Health Education Journal, 75 (7). pp. 855-868. [DOI:10.1177/0017896916634114]
Asgharinekah M, Sharifi F, Amel Barez M. (2019).The Need of Family-
Asgharinekah M, Sharifi F, Amel Barez M. (2019).The Need of Family-
Based Sexual Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Literacy; 4(3): 25-37.
Based Sexual Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Literacy; 4(3): 25-37.
Askari F, Mirzaiinajmabadi K, Saeedy Rezvani M, Asgharinekah SM (2020). Sexual health education issues (challenges) for adolescent boys
Askari F, Mirzaiinajmabadi K, Saeedy Rezvani M, Asgharinekah SM (2020). Sexual health education issues (challenges) for adolescent boys
in Iran: A qualitative study. J Edu Health Promot, 9(33).
in Iran: A qualitative study. J Edu Health Promot, 9(33).
Australian council of state school organisations, the Australian parents council (2019). Family - school partnerships framework a guide for schools and families.
Australian council of state school organisations, the Australian parents council (2019). Family - school partnerships framework a guide for schools and families.
Berne LA, Patton W, Milton J, Hunt LYA, Wright S, et al. (2000). A qualitative assessment of Australian parents perceptions of sexuality education and communication. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 25 [DOI:10.1080/01614576.2000.11074344]
Berne LA, Patton W, Milton J, Hunt LYA, Wright S, et al. (2000). A qualitative assessment of Australian parents perceptions of sexuality education and communication. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 25 [DOI:10.1080/01614576.2000.11074344]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2012.Parent Engagement: Strategies for Involving Parents in School Health. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/adolescenthealth/pdf/parent_engagement_factsheet.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2012.Parent Engagement: Strategies for Involving Parents in School Health. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/adolescenthealth/pdf/parent_engagement_factsheet.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2012.Parent Engagement: Strategies for Involving Parents in School Health. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/adolescenthealth/pdf/parent_engagement_factsheet.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2012.Parent Engagement: Strategies for Involving Parents in School Health. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/adolescenthealth/pdf/parent_engagement_factsheet.
Chung PJ, Borneo H, Kilpatrick S, Lopez D, Travis R, Lui C, Kandwala S, Schuster M(2005). Parent-adolescent communication about sex in Filipino American Families: A demonstration of community-based participatory research. Ambulatory Pediatrics.5 (1). [DOI:10.1367/A04-059R.1]
Chung PJ, Borneo H, Kilpatrick S, Lopez D, Travis R, Lui C, Kandwala S, Schuster M(2005). Parent-adolescent communication about sex in Filipino American Families: A demonstration of community-based participatory research. Ambulatory Pediatrics.5 (1). [DOI:10.1367/A04-059R.1]
Cooper, H., (2016). Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis: A Step-by-Step Approach. London: SAGE. [DOI:10.4135/9781071878644]
Cooper, H., (2016). Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis: A Step-by-Step Approach. London: SAGE. [DOI:10.4135/9781071878644]
Cooper, H., Hedges, Larry V (2009).Research Synthesis as a Scientific Process. A chapter on: The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis, Second Edition. Russell Sage foundation.
Cooper, H., Hedges, Larry V (2009).Research Synthesis as a Scientific Process. A chapter on: The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis, Second Edition. Russell Sage foundation.
DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L. (2002). Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 324. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426]
DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L. (2002). Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 324. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426]
Ejidokun O, McNulty D, Liannane J, Ramaiah S. (1999). Sex education should begin in primary school. BMJ, 318. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.318.7175.57]
Ejidokun O, McNulty D, Liannane J, Ramaiah S. (1999). Sex education should begin in primary school. BMJ, 318. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.318.7175.57]
Erwin, E. J., Brotherson, M. J. & summers, J. A., (2011). Understanding Qualitative Metasynthesis: Issues and Opportunities in Early Childhood Intervention Research. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(3), pp. 186-200. [DOI:10.1177/1053815111425493]
Erwin, E. J., Brotherson, M. J. & summers, J. A., (2011). Understanding Qualitative Metasynthesis: Issues and Opportunities in Early Childhood Intervention Research. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(3), pp. 186-200. [DOI:10.1177/1053815111425493]
Fedewa, Alicia L.; Clark, Teresa P. (2009). Parent Practices and Home-School Partnerships: A Differential Effect for Children with Same-Sex Coupled Parents, Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 5(4): 312-339. [DOI:10.1080/15504280903263736]
Fedewa, Alicia L.; Clark, Teresa P. (2009). Parent Practices and Home-School Partnerships: A Differential Effect for Children with Same-Sex Coupled Parents, Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 5(4): 312-339. [DOI:10.1080/15504280903263736]
Goldfarb, Eva S; Lieberman, Lisa D (2021). Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex, Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1): 13-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036]
Goldfarb, Eva S; Lieberman, Lisa D (2021). Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex, Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1): 13-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036]
Hailu, Smyrna Tadesse. Mergal, Beryl. Nishimwe, Deborah. Samson, Mark. Santos, Neeya Lani (2018). Sex education from home and school: their influence on adolescents' knowledge, attitude, and beliefs toward sexuality. Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1):68-74.
Hailu, Smyrna Tadesse. Mergal, Beryl. Nishimwe, Deborah. Samson, Mark. Santos, Neeya Lani (2018). Sex education from home and school: their influence on adolescents' knowledge, attitude, and beliefs toward sexuality. Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1):68-74.
Ingham R (2001). Young people, alcohol and sexual conduct. Sex Education Matters, 27.
Ingham R (2001). Young people, alcohol and sexual conduct. Sex Education Matters, 27.
International Planned Parenthood Federation (2016). Scaling-up comprehensive sexuality education .London: IPPF
International Planned Parenthood Federation (2016). Scaling-up comprehensive sexuality education .London: IPPF
Jordan TR, Price JH, Fitzgerald JT. (2000). Rural parents communication with their teenagers about sexual issues. Journal of School Health, 70. [DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb07269.x]
Jordan TR, Price JH, Fitzgerald JT. (2000). Rural parents communication with their teenagers about sexual issues. Journal of School Health, 70. [DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb07269.x]
Kakavoulis A (2001). Family and sex education: A survey of parental attitudes. Sex Education, 1(2). [DOI:10.1080/14681810120052588]
Kakavoulis A (2001). Family and sex education: A survey of parental attitudes. Sex Education, 1(2). [DOI:10.1080/14681810120052588]
Kratavičiūtė, Sandra (2016). Collaboration between parents and school in terms of sex education and preparation for family. Master's thesis, VYTAUTAS MAGNUS University Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Education.
Kratavičiūtė, Sandra (2016). Collaboration between parents and school in terms of sex education and preparation for family. Master's thesis, VYTAUTAS MAGNUS University Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Education.
Lynch J, Blake S. (2004). Sex, Alcohol and Other Drugs. London: National Children's Bureau.
Lynch J, Blake S. (2004). Sex, Alcohol and Other Drugs. London: National Children's Bureau.
McElderry DH, Omar HA (2003). Sex education in the schools: What role does it play? International Journal of Adolescent Medical Health, 1. [DOI:10.1515/IJAMH.2003.15.1.3]
McElderry DH, Omar HA (2003). Sex education in the schools: What role does it play? International Journal of Adolescent Medical Health, 1. [DOI:10.1515/IJAMH.2003.15.1.3]
Nambambi, Ndishishi M., Mufune, Pempelani (2011). What Is Talked About When Parents Discuss Sex with Children: Family Based Sex Education In Windhoek, Namibia? Afr J Reprod Health; 15(4).
Nambambi, Ndishishi M., Mufune, Pempelani (2011). What Is Talked About When Parents Discuss Sex with Children: Family Based Sex Education In Windhoek, Namibia? Afr J Reprod Health; 15(4).
Pop, Meda V., Rusa, Alina S (2015). The Role of Parents in Shaping and Improving the Sexual Health of Children - Lines of Developing Parental Sexuality Education Programmes. International conference "Education, Reflection, Development", ERD 2015, 3-4 July 2015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.210]
Pop, Meda V., Rusa, Alina S (2015). The Role of Parents in Shaping and Improving the Sexual Health of Children - Lines of Developing Parental Sexuality Education Programmes. International conference "Education, Reflection, Development", ERD 2015, 3-4 July 2015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.210]
Pound P, Langford R, Campbell R. (2016). What do young people think about their school-based sex and relationship education? A qualitative synthesis of young people's views and experiences. BMJ Open. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011329]
Pound P, Langford R, Campbell R. (2016). What do young people think about their school-based sex and relationship education? A qualitative synthesis of young people's views and experiences. BMJ Open. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011329]
Ram, Sharan; Andajani, Sari, Mohammadnezhad, Masoud (2020). Parent's Perception regarding the Delivery of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Education in Secondary Schools in Fiji: A Qualitative Study, Journal of Environmental and Public Health, [DOI:10.1155/2020/3675684]
Ram, Sharan; Andajani, Sari, Mohammadnezhad, Masoud (2020). Parent's Perception regarding the Delivery of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Education in Secondary Schools in Fiji: A Qualitative Study, Journal of Environmental and Public Health, [DOI:10.1155/2020/3675684]
Robinson KH, Smith E, Davies C. Responsibilities, tensions and ways forward: Parents' perspectives on children's sexuality education. Journal Sex Education Sexuality, Society and Learning 2017; 17(3): 333-47. [DOI:10.1080/14681811.2017.1301904]
Robinson KH, Smith E, Davies C. Responsibilities, tensions and ways forward: Parents' perspectives on children's sexuality education. Journal Sex Education Sexuality, Society and Learning 2017; 17(3): 333-47. [DOI:10.1080/14681811.2017.1301904]
Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. Springer Publishing Company.
Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. Springer Publishing Company.
Sherwood, G., (1997) Meta-synthesis of qualitative presence in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(6), pp. 708-14.
Sherwood, G., (1997) Meta-synthesis of qualitative presence in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(6), pp. 708-14.
SIECUS. (1999). Sexuality education in schools Report (No. 27/6). Washington D.C.: SIECUS.
SIECUS. (1999). Sexuality education in schools Report (No. 27/6). Washington D.C.: SIECUS.
Sormunen, Marjorita (2012). Toward a Home-School Health Partnership, University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Health Sciences.
Sormunen, Marjorita (2012). Toward a Home-School Health Partnership, University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Health Sciences.
Spanish National Education Council (2014). Family participation in school education, General Technical Secretariat publisher.
Spanish National Education Council (2014). Family participation in school education, General Technical Secretariat publisher.
Suškevičs, Monika., Hahn, Thomas & Rodela, Romina (2019) Process and Contextual Factors Supporting Action-Oriented Learning: A Thematic Synthesis of Empirical Literature in Natural Resource management, Society & Natural Resources, 32(7), 731-750, DOI:10.1080/08941920.2019.1569287 [DOI:10.1080/08941920.2019.1569287]
Suškevičs, Monika., Hahn, Thomas & Rodela, Romina (2019) Process and Contextual Factors Supporting Action-Oriented Learning: A Thematic Synthesis of Empirical Literature in Natural Resource management, Society & Natural Resources, 32(7), 731-750, DOI:10.1080/08941920.2019.1569287 [DOI:10.1080/08941920.2019.1569287]
Troccoli, K. (2006). Terms of Engagement: How to Involve Parents inPrograms to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/pdf/pubs/terms_engagement2006.pdf
Troccoli, K. (2006). Terms of Engagement: How to Involve Parents inPrograms to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/pdf/pubs/terms_engagement2006.pdf
Turnbull, T (2011). A Sex and Relationship Education in British families: How do we move forward? Education and Health, 29 (2).
Turnbull, T (2011). A Sex and Relationship Education in British families: How do we move forward? Education and Health, 29 (2).
UNESCO (2011). School-based sexuality education programmes a cost and cost-effectiveness analysis in six countries. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000211604
UNESCO (2011). School-based sexuality education programmes a cost and cost-effectiveness analysis in six countries. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000211604
UNESCO (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education an evidence-informed approach. Revised edition, Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/9789231002595
UNESCO (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education an evidence-informed approach. Revised edition, Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/9789231002595
Wight D, Raab GM, Abraham C, Buston K, Hart G. (2002). Limits of teacher delivered sex education: Interim behavioural outcomes from randomised trial. BMJ, 324. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1430]
Wight D, Raab GM, Abraham C, Buston K, Hart G. (2002). Limits of teacher delivered sex education: Interim behavioural outcomes from randomised trial. BMJ, 324. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1430]