روش‌های انضباطی اثربخش بر رفتار کودکان در مراکز شبانه‌روزی تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور شناسایی روش‌های انضباطی اثربخش مربیان بر کاهش میزان بدرفتاری کودکان در یکی از مراکز شبانه‌روزی تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی انجام‌شده است. روش پژوهش از نوع مطالعه‌ی موردی کیفی و روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس است. برای انجام این پژوهش، مربیان شاغل در یکی از مراکز شبانه‌روزی خصوصی دخترانه تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر تهران که موافقت نمودند در مطالعه مشارکت داشته باشند، به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها به‌وسیله­ی مشاهده، مصاحبه، پرسشنامه و دفتر گزارش‌های روزانه جمع‌آوری شد. مربیان بر اساس میزان بدرفتاری کودکان در ساعات حضور آن‌ها به دو گروه مربیان اثربخش (با میزان بدرفتاری نسبتاً کم کودکان) و مربیان کمتر اثربخش (با میزان بدرفتاری نسبتاً زیاد کودکان) تقسیم شدند تا روش‌های انضباطی که برای مدیریت رفتار کودکان به کار می‌گیرند مقایسه شود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از فن کدگذاری سه مرحله‌ای (باز، محوری و انتخابی) استفاده شد. طبق نتایج، رویکرد غالب در فعالیت‌های انضباطی مربیان اثربخش، انضباط جامع در مقابل سنتی بود. به‌عبارت‌دیگر مربیان اثربخش برای برقراری انضباط از فعالیت‌های جامع و فراگیر که حمایتی و مشارکتی است در مؤلفه‌های روابط، احترام، تعاملات، درگیر کردن، و محیط استفاده می‌کردند و مربیان کمتر اثربخش از فعالیت‌های سنتی مبتنی بر پاداش، تنبیه و کنترل.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Effective disciplinary methods on children's behavior In boarding schools under the auspices of the Welfare Organization

نویسندگان English

Amene Aali
Khadije Hoseyni Motlaq
Soghra Ebrahimi Qavam
Allameh Tabataba'i University
چکیده English

The present study was conducted to determine the effective disciplinary methods of educators on reducing child abuse in one of the boarding centers covered by welfare. The research method is qualitative case study and sampling method is available. To conduct this study, a sample of educators working in one of the girls' private boarding centers under the auspices of the Welfare of Tehran agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected through observation, interview, questionnaire and daily report book. Educators were divided into two groups based on the extent of child abuse during their hours of attendance: effective educators (with relatively low levels of child abuse) and less effective educators (with relatively high levels of child abuse). The disciplinary methods they use to manage children's behavior were compared. Three-step coding technique (open, axial and selective) was used to analyze the data. According to the results, the dominant approach in the disciplinary activities of effective educators was the comprehensive versus traditional approach. In other words, effective educators used comprehensive, supportive and participatory activities in the components of relationships, respect, interaction, engagement, and environment to establish discipline, and less effective educators used traditional activities based on reward, punishment, and control.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

educators' disciplinary methods
children's behavior
boarding center covered by welfare
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