بررسی اثربخشی مداخله‌های روانشناختی بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی: یک مطالعه فراتحلیل

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر باهدف ترکیب مطالعات انجام‌شده و حصول یک نتیجه کلی درزمینه اثربخشی مداخله‌های روان‌شناختی بر اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی به شیوه فراتحلیل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل پژوهش‌های در دسترس و مرتبطی بود که در فاصله سال‌های 1390 تا 1400 به‌صورت مقاله تمام متن، پایان‌نامه و طرح پژوهشی در فصلنامه‌ها و مجلات علمی پژوهشی کشور منتشرشده‌اند. پس از اعمال ملاک‌های ورود و خروج و نیز تحلیل حساسیت 136 اندازه اثر از 83 مطالعه اولیه به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب و توسط نرم‌افزار CMA2 موردبررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد اندازه اثر ترکیبی در هر دو مدل ثابت و تصادفی معنی‌دار است و میزان تأثیر طبق ملاک تفسیری کوهن بزرگ ارزیابی شد(1/47ES=). در کاهش اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی یافته‌ها حاکی از تأثیر بیشتر مداخله آموزش خودتنظیمی در مقایسه با سایر مداخله‌ها بود. همچنین بررسی متغیرهای جنسیت و مقطع تحصیلی فراگیران به‌عنوان متغیرهای تعدیل‌کننده در پژوهش نشان داد جنسیت آزمودنی‌ها تأثیری بر میزان اثربخشی مداخله‌های روان‌شناختی نداشته است اما تأثیر این مداخله‌ها در مقاطع تحصیلی تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان داد. این پژوهش دارای تلویحاتی برای درمانگران و مشاوران در راستای کارایی مداخله‌های روان‌شناختی بالأخص آموزش مؤلفه‌های خودتنظیمی است تا با ارائه برنامه‌هایی اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی فراگیران را بهبود بخشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions on Academic Procrastination: A Meta-Analysis

نویسندگان English

Seyed Qasem Mosleh
Abolfazl Farid
Fatemeh Alipour
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
چکیده English

The main objective of this study was to synthesize the findings of different studies and gain a general understanding of the effectiveness of psychological interventions on academic procrastination. The study population consisted of available full-text Articles, dissertations, and research projects published from 2011 to 2021 in quarterly publications and scientific research journals. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and sensitivity analysis, 136 effect sizes from 83 initial studies were analyzed using CMA2 software. The results revealed a statistically significant combined effect size for both fixed and random effect models, and the combined effect size for the random-effects model based on Cohen's criterion was large (ES = 1.47). In reducing academic procrastination, the findings indicated a high effect of self-regulation intervention compared to other interventions. Also, examining the variables of gender and educational level of the learners as moderating variables in the research showed that the gender of the subjects had no effect on the effectiveness of the psychological interventions, and the efficacy of interventions had a significant difference in the educational levels. This research has implications for therapists and counselors in line with the effectiveness of psychological interventions, especially the training of self-regulation components, to improve students' academic procrastination by providing programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Psychological Interventions
Academic procrastination
Meta-analysis
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