آموزش مجازی و چالش‌‌های آن در دوران کرونا از منظر بانوان هیأت علمی دانشگاه مازندران: یک مطالعه پدیدارشناسانه

نویسنده
دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه چالش‌‌های آموزش مجازی در دوران کرونا از منظر تجربه زیسته بانوان هیأت علمی دانشگاه مازندران بوده است. طرح پژوهش حاضر کیفی و روش مورد استفاده پدیدار شناسی بود. جامعه آماری شامل بانوان هیأت علمی دانشگاه مازندران در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 که روی هم 71 عضو بود. داده‌‌های کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته از 20 نفر جمع‌‌آوری و اعتبار و روایی پژوهش بر اساس اعتبار، انتقال پذیری، قابلیت اطمینان و قابلیت تأیید بررسی و تأیید گردید. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها در پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل مضمون(فراگیر، سازمان‌‌دهنده و فراگیر) بود. نتایج نشان داد بانوان با چالش‌‌های مختلفی در آموزش مجازی مواجه شدند که در قالب 1 مضمون فراگیر، 3 مضمون سازمان‌‌دهنده و 9 مضمون پایه دسته‌‌بندی شدند. تغییر در سبک تدریس، زیر ساخت‌‌ها و امکانات و عدم همکاری دانشجویان از مضامین سازمان‌‌دهنده‌‌ی بدست آمده می‌‌باشد. هر مضمون سازمان‌‌دهنده نیز از چند مضمون پایه تشکیل می‌‌شود که شامل تغییر در سبک آموزش و تدریس و زمان بر بودن؛ چالش‌‌های زیرساخت‌‌های دانشگاه، امکانات استاد، امکانات دانشجو و زیرساخت‌‌های بنیادی؛ جدی نگرفتن آموزش‌‌های مجازی، بی توجهی به کلاس درس و انتظارات نامعقول دانشجویان از جمله مضامین پایه بوده که مشارکت کنندگان به عنوان چالش آموزش‌‌های مجازی در دوران کرونا بدان اشاره نمودند. در نهایت، آموزش مجازی و کلاس الکترونیکی که تا حال در دانشگاه‌‌های ایران مورد توجه قرار نگرفته بود، با ورود این ویروس مرکز توجه قرار گرفت که به دلیل همین مسأله با چالش‌‌های بسیاری مواجه شد. شناسایی چالش‌‌ها، اولین گام جهت برطرف نمودن آن می‌‌باشد تا سازمان‌‌های وابسته به آن در این راستا گام بردارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Virtual Teaching and Its Challenges in Corona Era from the Perspective of Mazandaran University Female Faculty Members: A Phenomenological Study

نویسنده English

meimanat abedini baltork
university of mazandaran
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to study the challenges of virtual education in the Corona era from the perspective of lived experience of female faculty members of Mazandaran University. The design of the present study was qualitative and the method used, was phenomenological. The statistical population included women faculty members of University of Mazandaran in the academic year 2020-2021, which was a total of 71 members. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews of 20 members. The validity and reliability of the study were verified on the basis of validity, transferability, reliability, and verifiability the method of data analysis in this study was thematic analysis (comprehensive, organizing, and inclusive). The results showed that women faced various challenges in e-learning which were classified into 1 comprehensive theme, 3 organizing themes and 9 inclusive themes Changes in teaching style, infrastructure and facilities and students' lack of cooperation are the themes of the organizer. Each organizing theme also consists of several inclusive themes that include changes in teaching style and teaching and being time consuming; Challenges of university infrastructures, faculty facilities, student facilities and basic infrastructures; Failure of taking e-learning seriously, neglect of the classroom, and unreasonable expectations of students are among the basic themes that participants cited as a challenge to e-learning during the Corona era. Finally, virtual education and e-classroom which had not been considered in Iranian universities, since the arrival of this virus became the center of attention, which faced many challenges due to this issue. Identifying challenges is the first step is to resolve it so that affiliated organizations can take steps in this direction.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Corona
lived experience
Women
faculty member
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