The transcendence of rational experiences based on Plotinus' aesthetic view

Authors
University Isfahan
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explain and analyze the methods of aesthetic education from Plotinus' point of view based on the perception of beauty to enhance the intellectual experiences of learners. Inferential analytical research method using Frankenna's model. The results of the research showed that the soul, as a person, recognizes beauty as experiences of self-knowledge, art, love and knowledge, and by gaining aesthetic experiences, provides the ground for its excellence and influence on others. Aesthetic experience has a motivating role in intellectual activities and the elements of aesthetics can turn intellectual activity into an aesthetic experience and make it transcendent. The experience of aesthetics as a basic competency is not limited to a specific field and activity and has implications for the goals, content and teaching and learning methods at the level of educators and educators and the curriculum. The ultimate goal of Plotinus' aesthetic education is to unite with the origin of beauty and to achieve reasonable beauties. Aesthetic training methods include self-discovery, visual observation, imagination and self-deployment, and inner insight. These practices are appropriate and corresponding to the components of transcendental intellectual experiences, including; originality, intuition, inner mobility, dynamism and interaction, enthusiasm and passion.
Keywords

:

Al-Fakhouri, H. A., K. . (2007). History of philosophy in Islamic world (A. Ayati, Trans.). Scientific Cultural Publication.
Amrai, K., Motlagh, S. E., Zalani, H. A., & Parhon, H. (2011). The relationship between academic motivation and academic achievement students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 399-402.
Anton, J. P. (1967). Plotinus' Conception of the Functions of the Artist. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 26(1), 91-101.
Armstrong, A. H. (1973). Elements in the thought of Plotinus at variance with classical intellectualism. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 93, 13-22.
Bagheri, k., sajadie, n., & taybe, t. (2010). Reserarch Approaches and Method in philosophy of education instate of cultural and social studies. (instate of cultural and social studies)
Brihe, E. (1995). History of Philosophy (A. M. davoodi, Trans.; Vol. 2). University of Tehran Press. (University of Tehran Press)
Buckle, S. (2007). Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding: And Other Writings. Cambridge University Press.
Emilsson, E. K. (2017). Plotinus. Routledge.
Gerson, L. P., BOYS-STONES, G., DILLON, J. M., KING, R., SMITH, A., & WILBERDING, J. (2018). The enneads. In: Cambridge University Press: UK.
Glover, A. B., H. . (2003). Educational psychology principles and Applications (A. N. Kharazi, Trans.). academic Publication.
Gonabadi, S. (1981). Plotinus' Philosophy. Cultural Science. (Cultural Science)
Hurst, P. W., P. . (2006). Philosophy of Education (B. S. V. a. M. R. S. Razavi, Trans.). Ferdowsi University Press. (Ferdowsi University )
jaeger. (2014). payda (M. H. Lotfi, Trans.). Kharazmi Publications. (Kharazmi Publications)
Jaspers, K. (2010). plotinus (m. r. lotfi, Trans.). Kharazmi publication. (Kharazmi publication)
Javidi Kalateh Jafarabadi, T., & Abdoli, A. (2018). Aesthetics and Art from Maxine Greene's View and its Educational Implications. New Educational Approaches, 12(2), 21-45.
Kord, M., Ghaedi, Y., Zarghami-Hamrah, S., & Barkhordari, R. (2020). Analyzing the Concept of Good Life in a Eudaimonic Approach to Drawing Aims of Education. Foundations of Education, 10(1), 96-115.
Mottaghi, Z., & Reza ali, N. (2014). Teaching Strategy of Aesthetic Experience Based on Epistemological Ideas of Allameh Jafari. Hekmat e Mo'aser 5(1), 87-107.
O'Meara, D. J. (1995). Plotinus: an introduction to the Enneads. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Plato. (2001). Collected works (M. H. Lotfi, Trans.; Vol. 1-2-3). Kharazmi publication. (Kharazmi publication)
Plotinus. (2010). Collected works (M. H. Lotfi, Trans.; Vol. 1-2-3). Kharazmi (Kharazmi)
Rahmani, G. (2011). The philosophy of Plotinus Book Garden of Development. (Book Garden of Development)
Rogers, C. R. (2008). The actualizing tendency in relation to'motives' and to consciousness. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1963, NE, US; Reprinted from the aforementioned conference.,
Seif, A. (2013). Modern Educational psycology. Dowran publishing company. (Dowran publishing company)
SHARIFZADEH, H., TASLIMIAN, N., & JAVADI, B. M. A. (2015). THE POSITION OF AESTHETICS IN SUBLIMATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION.
Sharifzadeh, H., TASLIMIAN, N., & JAVADI, B. M. A. (2016). THE POSITION OF AESTHETICS IN SUBLIMATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION.
Tamannaifar, M. R., & Gandomi, Z. (2011). Correlation between achievement motivation and academic achievement in university students [رابطه انگیزه پیشرفت با پیشرفت تحصیلی در دانشجویان]. Edu-Str-Med-Sci, 4(1), 15-19. http://edcbmj.ir/article-1-104-fa.html
Tatarkiewicz, W. (2005). History of Aesthetics: Edited by J. Harrell, C. Barrett and D. Petsch.