اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی راه حل محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی و کامیابی تحصیلی دختران دانش آموز

نویسندگان
آتنا کاویانی
محمد ربیعی
منیژه کاوه
دانشگاه شهرکرد
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی راه‌حل‌محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی و کامیابی تحصیلی دختران دانش آموز انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون -پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه‌ی دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه اول شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 تشکیل می‌دادند. به منظور انتخاب مشارکت کنندگان‌، 30 نفر دانش آموز به صورت تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمایش (15) و کنترل(15) به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. برای هر دو گروه پیش‌آزمون اجرا شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای تحت مشاوره گروهی راه‌حل‌محور قرار‌گرفتند. در پایان دوره مشاوره پس‌آزمون اجرا و پس از آن ‌پیگیری انجام شد. برای سنجش پایستگی تحصیلی و کامیابی تحصیلی به ترتیب از پرسشنامه‌های پایستگی تحصیلی دهقانی زاده و حسین چاری (2012) و کامیابی تحصیلی اسرینر و همکاران (2009) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری مورد و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-26 تجزیه ‌و‌ تحلیل قرار‌گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که فرضیه‌ی پژوهش مبنی بر اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی راه‌حل‌محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی و کامیابی تحصیلی مورد تایید قرار‌گرفته است (05/0 P<) و دانش‌آموزان گروه آزمایش نسبت به دانش‌آموزان گروه کنترل در مرحله پس‌آزمون و پیگیری به طور معناداری، افزایش پایستگی تحصیلی و کامیابی تحصیلی داشتند (05/0 P<). همچنین نتایج حاصل از ‌پیگیری نشان داد، این تغییرات مانایی اثر داشته است. می توان نتیجه گرفت که مشاوره گروهی راه‌حل‌محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی و کامیابی تحصیلی اثربخش است. روان شناسان تربیتی و مشاوران می‌توانند از مشاوره گروهی راه حل محور به عنوان یک راهبرد آموزشی، مداخله ای و پیشگیرانه جهت ارتقاء سلامت روان و بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان استفاده کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مشاوره گروهی راه حل محور
پایستگی تحصیلی
کامیابی تحصیلی

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of solution-focused group counseling on academic buoyancy and academic thriving of female students

نویسندگان English

Atena Kaviyani
Mohammad Rabiei
Manije Kaveh
Shahrekord University
چکیده English

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of solution- focused group counseling on academic buoyancy and academic thriving of female students. The research method was quasi-experimental and pre-test-post-test-follow up with control group design. The population of this research was made up of all female students of the first secondary school in Isfahan in the academic year of 1400-1401. In order to select the participants, 30 students were selected with multi-stage randomly method and replaced randomly in two experimental (15) and control (15) groups. A pre-test was implemented for both groups. Solution-focused group counseling was held for the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. At the end of the counseling, a post-test was implemented and a follow-up test was taken from both groups. To measure academic buoyancy and academic thriving, Dehghanizadeh, and Hossienchari (2012) and Schreiner et al. (2009) academic thriving questionnaires were used, respectively. The data were analyzed using the statistical method of multivariate analysis of covariance, using SPSS-26 software. The findings showed that the research hypothesis based on the effectiveness of Solution-focused group counseling on academic buoyancy and academic thriving has been confirmed (P<0/05) and the students of the experimental group had a significant increase in academic buoyancy and academic thriving compared to the students of the control group in the post-test and follow up phase. (P<0/05). Also, the results of the follow-up phase showed that these changes were stable. Therefore, it can be concluded that solution- focused group counseling is effective for academic buoyancy and academic thriving. Educational psychologists and counselors can use solution-focused group counseling as an educational, interventional and preventive strategy to promote mental health and improve students' academic performance

کلیدواژه‌ها English

solution-focused group counseling
academic buoyancy
Academic Thriving
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