اثربخشی جعبه ابزار والدگری کویست بر صمیمت در خانواده ، مهارت های تعاملی والدین ، حل مسئله اجتماعی و نظم پذیری کودکان ناسازگار 8-12 ساله

نویسندگان
فاطمه کاشی 1
منصوره بهرامی پور 2
1 کارشناس ارشد گروه روانشناسی ،واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 استادیار استادیار گروه روانشناسی ، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی جعبه ابزار والدگری کویست بر صمیمت در خانواده ، مهارت های تعاملی والدین، حل مسئله اجتماعی و نظم پذیری کودکان ناسازگار 8-12 ساله بود.

مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و دوره پیگیری همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه مادران دارای کودک ناسازگار 8 تا 12 ساله در بازه زمانی بهار1402 شهر اصفهان بود. نمونه پژوهش به صورت روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس و به تعداد 40 نفر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 20 نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس درجه‌بندی مشکلات رفتاری کانرز (ویژه والدین) (1978)، پرسشنامه صمیمیت الکسیس و همکاران (1983)، پرسشنامه تعامل والد-کودک پیانتا (1394)، پرسشنامه حل مسئله اجتماعی دزوریلا و همکاران (2002) و مقیاس مهارتهای سازماندهی کودکان ، فرم والدین ابیکوف و گالاکر (2009) بود. برنامه جعبه ابزار والدگری کویست (2012) طی 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای به صورت دو جلسه در هفته بر روی گروه آزمایش اجرا شد؛ اما گروه گواه هیچ مداخله­ای را دریافت نکرد.

یافته‌ها: داده ها از طریق آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر مورد تحلیل قررا گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که جعبه ابزار والدگری بر صمیمت در خانواده ، مهارت های تعاملی والدین ، حل مسئله اجتماعی و نظم پذیری کودکان ناسازگار 8-12 ساله موثر است.

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته‏های پژوهش می‏توان گفت این مداخله در افزایش صمیمت در خانواده، مهارت های تعاملی والدین، حل مسئله اجتماعی و نظم پذیری کودکان ناسازگار 8-12 ساله موثر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
جعبه ابزاروالدگری کویست
صمیمت در خانواده
مهارت‌های تعاملی والدین
حل مسئله اجتماعی
نظم پذیری
کودکان ناسازگار

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of the Quist parenting toolkit on intimacy in the family, interactive skills of parents, social problem solving and discipline of moladaptive children aged 8-12 years

نویسندگان English

fatemeh kashi 1
mansoreh bahramipour 2
1 Student of MSc Senior Expert, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

Aim and Background: The aim of the current research was to investigate the effectiveness of Quist's parenting toolkit on intimacy in the family, parents' interactive skills, social problem solving, and discipline of 8-12-year-old moladaptive children.

Methods and Materials: The research method was a semi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up period with a control groupThe research population included all mothers with maladjusted children aged 8 to 12 in the spring of 2012 in Isfahan city. The research sample was selected by available sampling method and 40 people were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The research tools include 3 Connors behavioral problems grading scale (especially for parents) (1978), Alexis et al.'s Intimacy Questionnaire (1983), Pianta's Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (2014), Dzurila et al.'s Social Problem Solving Questionnaire (2002) and Children's Organizational Skills Scale , the parent form was Abikov and Gallacker (2009). Quist's parenting toolbox program (2012) was implemented on the experimental group during 12 90-minute sessions twice a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention.

Findings: The data were analyzed through the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements. The results showed that the parenting toolkit is effective on intimacy in the family, interactive skills of parents, social problem solving and discipline of 8-12 year old maladjusted children.

Conclusions: According to the findings of the research, It can be concluded that this intervention is effective in increasing intimacy in the family, parents' interactive skills, social problem solving, and discipline of 8-12-year-old maladjusted children.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Quist parenting toolkit
intimacy in the family
interactive skills of parents
social problem solving
orderliness
moladaptive children
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