تدوین مدل علّی الگو‌های ارتباطی و کمال گرایی بر اضطراب امتحان با نقش میانجی سبک‌های یادگیری

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تدوین مدل علی الگو‌های ارتباطی و کمال گرایی بر اضطراب امتحان با نقش می‌انجی سبک‌های یادگیری در میان دانش‌آموزان انجام شد.

روش‌ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی همبستگی از نوع مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره اول متوسطه شهر کرمانشاه در سال تحصیلی 1402- 1401 (6578 نفر) بود که تعداد 338 نفر با استفاده از شیوه نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب گردید. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های الگو‌های ارتباطی خانواده کوئرنر و فیتنر پاتریک (1990)، کمال گرایی نجاریان و همکاران (1378)، اضطراب امتحان ابوالقاسمی و همکاران (1375) و سبک‌های یادگیری کلب (2005) بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش همبستگی پیرسون، مدلسازی ساختاری و الگوریتم حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS) و نرم‌افزار (SPSS) انجام شد و در سطح معناداری 05/0 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد الگو‌های ارتباطی خانواده اثر مثبت و معنادار (001/0p<؛ 310/0β=) و کمال گرایی اثر منفی و معنادار (001/0p<؛ 257/0- β=) بر سبک یادگیری دارند. همچنین الگو‌های ارتباطی خانواده بر اضطراب امتحان (001/0p<؛ 198/0- β=)، کمال گرایی بر اضطراب امتحان (001/0p<؛ 682/0β=) و سبک یادگیری بر اضطراب امتحان (001/0p<؛ 229/0- β=) اثر منفی و معناداری دارد. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که اثر غیرمستقیم متغیر الگو‌های ارتباطی خانواده بر اضطراب امتحان به واسطۀ سبک یادگیری برابر با (001/0p<؛ 211/0β=) و اثر غیر مستقیم کمال گرایی بر اضطراب امتحان به‌واسطۀ سبک یادگیری برابر با (001/0p<؛ 215/0β=) بود.

نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان گفت که الگو‌های ارتباطی، کمال گرایی و سبک‌های یادگیری نقش کلیدی در پیش‌بینی اضطراب امتحان دانش‌آموزان دارند و توجه بیشتر مراکز مشاوره و روان درمانی به این متغیر‌ها در پیش‌بینی اضطراب امتحان دانش‌آموزان ضروری بنظر می‌رسد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Developing a causal model of communication patterns and perfectionism on test anxiety with the mediating role of learning styles

نویسندگان English

Mohamad reza Sarvehoveida 1
mokhtar arefi 2
mahmoud goudarzi 1
omid moradi 1
1 Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the development of a causal model of communication patterns and perfectionism on test anxiety with the mediating role of learning styles among students.

Methods: The descriptive correlational research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all male first-year high school students in Kermanshah in the academic year 2022-2023 (6578 people), of which 338 were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The research tools included the questionnaires of Koerner and Fitner Patrick's family communication patterns (1990), Najarian et al.'s perfectionism (1378), Abolghasemi et al.'s test anxiety (1375), and Kolb's learning styles (2005). Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation method, structural modeling, partial least squares (PLS) algorithm and software (SPSS) and was analyzed at a significance level of 0.05.

Findings: The findings showed that family communication patterns have a positive and significant effect (p<0.001; β=0.310) and perfectionism has a negative and significant effect (p<0.001; β=-0.257) on learning style. Also, family communication patterns have a negative and significant effect on test anxiety (p<0.001; β=-0.198), perfectionism on test anxiety (p<0.001; β=0.682), and learning style on test anxiety (p<0.001; β=-0.229). Also, the results showed that the indirect effect of the variable of family communication patterns on test anxiety through learning style was equal to (p<0.001; β=0.211) and the indirect effect of perfectionism on test anxiety through learning style was equal to (p<0.001; β=0.215).

Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be said that communication patterns, perfectionism, and learning styles play a key role in predicting students' test anxiety, and it seems necessary for counseling and psychotherapy centers to pay more attention to these variables in predicting students' test anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

test anxiety
parental perfectionism
Family communication patterns
learning styles
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