تاثیر برنامه ی مداخله الویوس بر کاهش زورگویی دانش آموزان پسر مدارس

نویسندگان
رمضان برخورداری 1
محمد رضا آقا دوستی 2
مهدی عرب زاده 1
1 دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 دانشگاه آزاد کرج
چکیده
از آنجایی که زورگویی می تواند به طرز شدیدی بر عملکرد روانی - اجتماعی، تحصیلی و حتی سلامت جسمانی تمامی کودکان درگیر به ویژه قربانیان تاثیر بگذارد، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی برنامه مداخلاتی الویوس در کاهش زورگویی دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی، غیر از پایه اول، شهر خالدآباد در سال تحصیلی 98 - 97 انجام شد. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون و گروه گواه بود. بدین منظور از میان 244 دانش آموز، 30 دانش آموز با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند که به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند . پس از آن پرسشنامه ی تجدید نظر شده زورگویی- قربانی الویوس (1996) به عنوان پیش آزمون برای تمامی دانش آموزان اجرا و سپس برنامه مداخله الویوس به گروه آزمایش به صورت جداگانه آموزش داده شد و در پایان پس آزمون به اجرا در آمد. یافته ها: داده های بدست آمده با روش تحلیل کوواریانس و با نرم افزار SPSS مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها، حاکی از اثر بخشی برنامه ضدقلدری الویوس، بر کاهش زورگویی دانش آموزان گروه آزمایشی بود(p<0.05). نتیجه گیری: با توجه به این یافته پیشنهاد می شود که اجرای برنامه های ضدقلدری به صورت جامع در سطح مدارس کشور مدنظر مسئولان آموزش و پرورش قرار گیرد
کلیدواژه‌ها
زورگویی
برنامه آموزشی ضدقلدری الویوس
دانش آموزان

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of Olweus intervention program on reducing bullying among male students in primary schools

نویسندگان English

Ramazan Barkhordari 1
Mohammadreza Aghadosti 2
Mehdi Arabzadeh 1
1 Kharazmi University
2 Karaj Azad University
چکیده English

Background and purpose: Since bullying can severely affect the psycho-social, academic, and even physical health of all the children involved especially the victims, the present study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Elvis intervention program in reducing bullying among elementary school students. Except for the first grade, the city of Khalidabad was conducted in the academic year 97-98. Method: The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test design, and a control group. For this purpose, among 244 students, 30 students were selected using the available sampling method and were randomly placed in two experimental and control groups. After that, the revised Bully-Victim Questionnaire of Olweus (1996) was implemented as a pre-test for all students, and then the Olweus intervention program was taught to the experimental group separately, and at the end, the post-test was implemented. Findings: The obtained data were analyzed by covariance analysis and SPSS software. The findings indicated the effectiveness of Olweus's anti-bullying program in reducing the bullying of experimental group students (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to this finding, it is suggested that implementing anti-bullying programs comprehensively at the level of the country's schools should be considered by education officials.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Bullying
Olweus anti-bullying training program
Students
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